H.R. 1181 Congress 119 session

Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act

Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act This bill prohibits payment card networks from using merchant codes that distinguish firearms retailers from general-merchandise retailers or sporting-goods retailers. The Department of Justice must enforce this bill and report annually on the resulting investigations and cases. 

Status

  1. Introduced
  2. Committee
  3. Floor vote
  4. Passed
  5. Enacted

Passed one chamber — last recorded action July 15, 2026

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Passage likelihood

70% Higher than most bills at this stage

This is an estimate, not a guarantee. It is computed from the signals listed below and nothing else. It does not account for leadership priorities, floor scheduling, or negotiations that are not in the public record.

What the estimate is based on

  • Historical base rate About 4% of introduced federal bills are enacted.
  • Current stage Passed one chamber.
  • Cosponsors 132 cosponsors.

State-level impact

State-level impact data is not available for this bill. The source text does not contain a per-state funding formula or scored breakdown, so no figures are shown.

Official actions

  1. Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
  2. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  3. On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 221 - 201 (Roll no. 240). (text: CR H4441-4442)
  4. Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 221 - 201 (Roll no. 240).
  5. On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 208 - 217 (Roll no. 239).
  6. Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4451-4452)
  7. POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 1181 the Chair put the question on the motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Mr. Frost demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  8. The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
  9. Mr. Frost moved to recommit to the Committee on Financial Services. (CR H4445)
  10. The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
  11. DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 1181.
  12. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 139, H.R. 8595, H.R. 9237 and H.R. 1181. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 139, H.R. 9237, and H.R. 1181 under a closed rule, and H.R. 8595 under a structured rule with one hour of debate and one motion to reconsider on each bill.
  13. Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1423. (consideration: CR H4441-4445)
  14. Rule H. Res. 1423 passed House.
  15. Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1423 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 139, H.R. 8595, H.R. 9237 and H.R. 1181. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 139, H.R. 9237, and H.R. 1181 under a closed rule, and H.R. 8595 under a structured rule with one hour of debate and one motion to reconsider on each bill.
  16. Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1377 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1181, H.R. 9022, H.R. 8595 and H.R. 9237. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1181 and H.R. 9237 under a closed rule and H.R. 9022 and H.R. 8595 under a structured rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
  17. Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 447.
  18. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-522.
  19. Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-522.
  20. Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 29 - 23.
  21. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  22. Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  23. Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
  24. Introduced in House
  25. Introduced in House
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